How to prepare for an emergency
The recent hurricanes that devastated parts of Florida and Western North Carolina are reminders that no one is immune to disaster. I am not a prepper but I have the heart of one, and I am extremely safety conscious. You can’t keep bad things from happening but that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t make an effort if trouble is coming.
It’s easy to get overwhelmed with emergency prep. You don’t need to do it perfectly. You don’t need to do it all at once. Just do something.
We all need water, food, shelter, sanitation, and connection. If an emergency disrupted one of all of these things, what would you do? Start with one thing and make a plan.
Take weather and evacuation warnings seriously. Check on your neighbors who might have difficulty evaluating or preparing. Make a plan for all people and animals in your care. Take your pets with you.
Ask yourself what you would do if you had no power, internet, or water. We saw this unfold in real-time in the path of Hurricane Helene. Disaster can strike anywhere, to anyone, and at any time. We had an extended power outage a few years ago and we learned a lot about living without power. The house got so cold that we ultimately made a dangerous drive to a hotel. After that experience, we bought a battery backup and now we prepare if there is any chance of a power outage.
Here’s my list. At the end of this post are additional links with guides to preparing for an emergency.
- Have a first aid kit. It’s difficult to contemplate, but be sure to have the tools to stop bleeding. Take a basic first aid class if you haven’t already. A psychological first aid class is also helpful if you find yourself in a large-scale event like a natural disaster.
- Having an AED for your neighborhood can save a life. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) can be found in many public spaces because they can save the lives of people who are in cardiac arrest. Even untrained people can use an AED in an emergency because the unit tells the operator what to do. These might be cost-prohibitive for an individual but as with many emergency preparedness tools, a group approach helps.
- Have a way to keep warm. It helps to have sleeping bags with a low-temperature rating. We have an electric mattress pad and electric blankets. Both use much less power than space heaters and keep us warm. We also have emergency blankets.
- A 5-gallon bucket with basic tools.
- A large, heavy-duty tarp.
- Make sure that you have enough pet food and medications on hand.
- Make sure to have cash for each person in your household.
- Fill your cars up with gas.
- Have an empty gas can and funnel.
- Charge all your devices: laptops, phones, lanterns, headlamps, battery-powered generators, etc.
- Fill your bathtub with water. (It’s a good idea to make sure your bathtub will hold water! You can get one of these: Order waterBOB. They are a one-time use but are recyclable and enclose the water in a huge bag.)
- If you have jugs, fill those, too. We have about 20 1- to 2-gallon jugs to hand water container plants. These can be filled in advance and used to flush the toilet.
- After our last power outage, I also bought a 5-gallon water jug for water to use for hand washing. This type of stand helps: Brio Stainless Steel Single Water Bottle Stand, Black.
- If you have a generator, make sure you know how to operate it safely and test it regularly. If it’s battery-operated, make sure it’s fully charged.
- Be sure that you have enough medication on hand.
- Wipes help a lot when you can’t shower. A solar shower sold for camping might be a good option. Have plenty of hand sanitizer.
- Games and toys for kids.
- Disposable dishes. I’m not a fan of single-use anything but when you have no water, washing dishes is not going to happen.
- Stock your pantry with food you like that you can easily eat without water or power. Be sure to have a good manual can opener.We have a propane stove in our kitchen that works when the power is out, but we have to worry about ventilation. You can also use a camp stove outside. Make sure that you know how to use the equipment BEFORE an emergency and have propane on hand.
- We have larger freezer packs, and these help the refrigerator stay cold during an extended power outage.
- If you are a coffee drinker, make sure to have a pour-over cone and filters.
- Heavy-duty black contractor trash bags will help with any trash that you need to keep on your property until trash removal is available again.
- Battery-operated or hand-crank radio. The local NPR affiliate station in Asheville is providing ongoing updates and information about resources to residents so the radio has become a key information source.
- Keep extra batteries in different sizes on hand.
- LED lanterns: we have rechargeable and hybrid versions with a battery backup.
- Headlamps (ensure the batteries are charged and/or have extras on hand).
- Battery-operated fairy lights make an extended power outage less awful.
- Candles: I prefer LED candles because they are safer around my dog who can clear any surface with a single wag. If you use regular candles, put your matches or a lighter in a place where you can easily find them.
- Have important numbers printed out for everyone in your family and establish a rendezvous location in case you are separated.
- Power bank(s) for your devices. They aren’t perfect but a solar power bank might also be helpful. Make sure everything is charged.
- If you are likely to help dogs and cats in trouble during an emergency, having slip leads and extra collars will help you corral a scared dog. A backpack cat carrier might come in handy, too.
A few considerations after our last outage:
We are looking at a power backup system for our well. It won’t run the well 24/7 in an extended outage but could help with regular access to water.
Some things I wish I had done before the last storm that knocked out our power: run the dishwasher and make sure the laundry is caught up.
In our recent emergency, our house was fine but we did have trees and some huge branches come down. If your house is damaged and you can’t get out of your neighborhood, do you have ideas for alternative shelter? A tent? Camper?
You might not be able to get out of your neighborhood if trees are down, roads are flooded or wildfires cut off access so it’s good to think through the options. One of the books I am reading this month, The Open Air Life, talks about year-round camping (and this is in Nordic countries). I realized that camping in the cold and rain takes the the sting out of a housing emergency. If you have the gear, you can get through any emergency.
Pack a Go Bag
After a particularly scary fire season a few years ago, we prepared “Go Bags” for ourselves and the fur kids. We had bags ready by the front door with our important papers and a prioritized list of stuff to take depending on how much additional time we had to pack. It’s a good idea to prepare a go bag for everyone in your household. Make sure that your important papers are grab-and-go ready in a waterproof folder.
More checklists!
The Tampa Bay Times published several hurricane preparedness checklists (personal, home, auto, pet, kids) that are great for multiple situations: Hurricane season 2024: Checklists for building all kinds of storm kits.
Help Asheville recover
It turns out that I know a lot of people who live in the Asheville area. The hurricane devastation there was unexpected and mind-boggling. Here are several ways that you can help the people in Western North Carolina:
- Beloved Asheville: https://belovedasheville.com/
- Brother Wolf Animal Rescue https://www.bwar.org/
- Asheville Humane Society: https://www.ashevillehumane.org/donate/
- Hannah Cole of Sunlight Tax. Even though she lost her entire studio, Hannah is supporting others by collecting and disbursing donations and supporting small businesses through tax services like extensions and tax reliefs. (LLCs often do quarterly filings so tax season is year-round). I’ve taken several classes with Hannah and she has a big heart.Paypal: Sunlight Tax LLC, @hannahcole1779
Photo by Possessed Photography on Unsplash